For those new to the sport of mixed martial arts, we continue to bring you our helpful guides to get you on your way tobetting on your favorite fights. Now, let's turn to three basics of the Octagon that every fan and sports betting fan should know.
The Ref is in Charge
Once that cage door is closed, there is one person in charge of the action - the referee. Referees are licensed and apointed by the athletic commission where the event is being held. In Las Vegas, this is overseen by the Nevada State Athletic Commission. Referees for major events are typically of a decent standard, with most having a background in either striking or grappling martial arts. It's important to remember the subjective element inherent in refereeing - refs are humans. They make mistakes, and they're not always consistent.
Don't Grab the Fence! (With your hands...)
One important rule to remember is that fighters are forbidden from grabbing the Octagon fencing during a fight. If a referee sees a fighter grab the fence, they will issue a verbal warning. In the event that a fence-grab prevents a takedown or submission, the referee can elect to deduct a point from the violator. In the event of repeated fence grabs, more points can be taken. If a fighter continues to ignore the referee's instructions, they can be disqualified. With that said, many savvy fighters have recognized that fighters are permitted (at least in practice) to grab the fencing with their toes. This can be very helpful in executing sweeps, or transititions to submission holds.
After the Final Bell, the Fight is Over
Months back, Brit Paul Daley was summarily bounced from the UFC for taking a shot at opponent Josh Koscheck - well after the bout had officially ended. It's important to remember this is a prize fight, it is not a wild free-for-all. There are myriad rules, and displays of uncontrolled, unacceptable violence are not tolerated, by promoters, regulatory bodies, or fans. After that final bell, the time for fighting is over.

